DOJO VOCABULARY

NUMBERS

STANCES

Itchi: one

Hangetsu Dachi: wide hourglass stance

Ni: two

Neko Ashi Dachi: cat stance

San: three

Kosa Dachi: crossed feet stance

Shi: four

Kokutsu Dachi: back stance

Go: five

Sanchin: hourglass stance

Roku: six

Shizen Tai: natural stance

Shichi: seven

Sochin (or Fudo) Dachi: rooted stance

Hachi: eight

Zenkutsu Dachi: front/forward stance

Ku: nine

 

Ju: ten

 

 

TECHNIQUES

GENERAL TERMS

Tsuki: straight punch

Dan: black belt ranks

Gyaky Zuki: reverse punch

Dojo: training hall

Oi Zuki: step-in punch

Gi: karate uniform

Kazami Zuki: short punch

Hai: yes or o.k.

Mae Gari: front snap kick

Hajime: begin

Yoko Keage: side snap kick

Karateka: one who practices karate

Yoko Kekomi: side thrust kick

Kata: form, a set series of moves

Mawashi Geri: round kick

Kiai: shout or yell

Ushiro Kekomi: back thrust kick

Kihon: basic exercises or movements

Gedan Barai: down block

Kime: split second focus of strength

Age Uke: rising block

Kumite: sparring

Soto Uke: outside forearm block

Kyu: belt levels below black belt

Uchi Uke: inside forearam block

Makiwara: karate punching board

Shuto Uke: sword hand block

Mokuso: Meditation

Morte Uke: augmented block

Osu: yes, exclamation of spirit

Uraken: back fist strike

Rei: bow

Empi Uchi: elbow strike

Sempai: senior ranking belt

 

Sensei: instructor

 

Shomen: front

AREA OF THE BODY

Yame: stop

Jodan: face area

 

Chudan: stomach area

 

Gedan: below the belt

MAKUSO PROCEDURE

 

Seisan: kneel-formal Japanese way of sitting

 

Mokuso: begin meditation

 

Mukuso Yame: stop meditation

 

Dojo Kun: training hall principles

 

Shomen Ni Rei: bow to front

 

Sensei Ni Rei: bow to the instructor

 

Sempai Ni Rei: bow to the senior ranking student

 

Otagai Ni Rei: Bow to each other

 

 

 

 

 

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